Which of the following best describes fluid intelligence?

Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge. It encompasses the ability to reason, identify patterns, and draw inferences quickly, which is essential for immediate problem solving and reasoning when faced with unfamiliar tasks.

This type of intelligence is particularly important in situations where there are no clear answers or precedents, allowing individuals to adapt to new challenges and think abstractly. It is distinct from crystallized intelligence, which relies on knowledge and skills gained through education and experience. Therefore, the focus on immediate problem solving and reasoning captures the essence of what fluid intelligence entails. It highlights the cognitive processes involved in tackling new problems rather than relying on previously learned information or language skills.