Which concept suggests that behaviors are learned through observing others?

The chosen concept, which suggests that behaviors are learned through observing others, is known as modeling behavior. This idea is primarily based on Albert Bandura's social learning theory, which posits that individuals can learn new behaviors not just through direct reinforcement or punishment, but also by observing others and the consequences that follow their actions. When a person witnesses someone else performing a behavior and receiving rewards, they are more likely to replicate that behavior themselves, believing they might achieve similar outcomes.

In this context, modeling behavior emphasizes the importance of observation and imitation in the learning process, highlighting that much of human behavior is acquired through social interaction. This principle is fundamental in educational settings, as it underscores the role of teachers and peers in shaping students' behaviors.

The other concepts, while relevant to learning and behavior, do not specifically focus on the observational learning process. Cognitive dissonance refers more to the psychological discomfort that arises from holding conflicting beliefs or values. Classical conditioning involves learning through the association of stimuli, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus. Operant conditioning focuses on how behaviors are modified through reinforcement or punishment. None of these concepts directly capture the essence of learning through observation as effectively as modeling behavior does.