Which aspect of a test indicates convergent validity?

Convergent validity is an important aspect of criterion-related validity in psychometric measurements, and it refers specifically to the degree to which a test correlates with other measures that it is theoretically expected to relate to. The correct answer indicates convergent validity because a high correlation with an established test suggests that both tests measure similar constructs or traits. This alignment reflects that the new test is capturing the same underlying phenomenon as the established test, reinforcing its validity as a tool for assessment.

In contrast, the other options address different types of validity or measurement properties. Low variability in scoring across different demographics pertains more to fairness and equity in testing rather than validity. Consistency of scoring across multiple test occasions relates to test-retest reliability, which measures the stability of test scores over time. Finally, the ability to accurately predict future outcomes ties into predictive validity, which assesses how well a test forecasts behaviors or traits based on scores. Each of these aspects is crucial in evaluation but target different dimensions of test quality rather than convergent validity specifically.