What major principle is established by Brown vs Board of Education?

The ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education established that educational facilities must integrate racially, marking a significant turning point in the struggle against racial segregation in American schools. The Supreme Court's decision articulated that "separate but equal" educational facilities are inherently unequal, and therefore unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling underscored the importance of equal access to education for all children, regardless of race, and effectively mandated the desegregation of public schools across the United States.

This principle reflects a broader commitment to civil rights and equality in education, emphasizing that all students should attend schools in environments free from discrimination. The case fundamentally shifted legal and societal views on segregation, paving the way for further civil rights advancements.

In contrast, other options do not address the core issue established by the ruling. Segregation based on economic status, the allowance of separate schools for language minorities, and the possibility of gender segregation are not relevant to the specific legal precedent set by the Brown case, which focused solely on racial integration in education.