Aphasia is primarily associated with which type of issue?

Aphasia is primarily associated with speech and language disturbance. It is a neurological condition that affects a person's ability to communicate. Individuals with aphasia may experience difficulties in speaking, understanding language, reading, and writing, which are all integral components of verbal and written communication. This condition usually occurs following brain injuries, such as strokes, that affect the areas of the brain responsible for language processing, notably in the left hemisphere for most right-handed individuals.

While memory impairment, visual processing disorders, and social communication difficulties can co-occur with aphasia or may be present in individuals with neurological conditions, they are not the defining characteristics of aphasia itself. The hallmark of aphasia is its impact on language capabilities, making speech and language disturbances the central issue associated with this condition.