According to the information processing model, what happens to incoming information?

The information processing model describes how information is received, processed, and stored by the human cognitive system. When incoming information enters the cognitive system, it initially goes through a stage often referred to as sensory memory, where it is briefly held in its raw form. From there, information must be encoded to move to short-term memory.

In the context of the model, once information is acknowledged and focused upon, it gets encoded into short-term memory. This encoding involves converting sensory input into a format that can be processed mentally, which leads to active thinking and manipulation of that information. Short-term memory then serves as a temporary holding area where information can be used in the moment or encoded further into long-term memory if deemed significant.

While the process includes phases that can lead to encoding into long-term memory, the initial focus is on short-term memory as a crucial step in managing incoming information. This explains why the choice made is correct within the framework of the information processing model.